Camp Boiro

Former Sékou Touré-era detention camp where thousands died

Camp Boiro, in the Camayenne district north of central Conakry, was the principal political prison of the Sékou Touré regime from independence in 1958 until Touré's death in 1984. Behind its high walls, thousands of Guineans accused of plotting against the state were tortured, starved on the "diète noire" (black diet of complete deprivation of food and water), and executed without trial. The camp remains in operational use as a military base.

There is no museum, no memorial, and no public access. The walls are visible from the road and the perimeter can be walked, but photography is sharply restricted and the soldiers at the gate are watchful. A campaign by survivors' families has sought to turn part of the site into a memorial; so far, the political will is absent. Visiting the perimeter — and knowing what happened behind those walls — is in itself a way of insisting that the camp's history not be forgotten.

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Estimates of the number of political prisoners who died at Camp Boiro between 1960 and 1984 range from 5,000 to 50,000 — including former cabinet ministers, military officers, journalists, and a long succession of those Sékou Touré accused of "permanent plot". After Touré's death the camp was emptied, but no government has yet pursued accountability and most of the perpetrators died of old age unprosecuted.