Liuzi Temple

Liuzi Temple occupies the heart of the old Lingling district, a walled complex of halls and courtyards dedicated to the Tang dynasty writer Liu Zongyuan, who was exiled to Yongzhou from 805 to 815 AD. The temple buildings date from the Song dynasty and have been rebuilt and restored several times since; the current ensemble is well-maintained and has a scholarly atmosphere appropriate to its subject.

The main hall contains a statue of Liu Zongyuan in official robes, surrounded by inscriptions from his Yongzhou essays. The courtyard has old stone tablets with calligraphic reproductions of key texts, and the surrounding Lingling old town area has a streetscape of Ming and Qing architecture that makes the area worth wandering beyond the temple gates. Admission is around ¥25; the temple is a quiet place even when Yongzhou has visitors, because most tourism in the region focuses on Fenghuang or Zhangjiajie rather than literary history.

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A story
Liu Zongyuan arrived in Yongzhou in 805 AD as a demoted official, stripped of rank after backing a failed political reform movement. He spent ten years here in a kind of internal exile, exploring the landscape on foot and producing the Eight Records of Yongzhou — eight short prose pieces describing specific places along the Xiang River and its tributaries. The essays are studied by Chinese school students today as foundational texts of the nature-essay form. When his sentence was finally lifted, he was transferred not to the capital but to an even more remote posting in Guangxi, where he died two years later.

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