Tinglin Garden

Tinglin Garden is a classical Chinese garden in central Kunshan, named in honour of the 17th-century scholar Gu Yanwu who was born here. It is smaller and less crowded than the famous Suzhou gardens but genuine in its design: the characteristic Jiangnan arrangement of pavilions, ornamental rockeries, ponds, and covered walkways creates the characteristic illusion of spaciousness within a compact area.

The garden forms the heart of Tinglin Park, which is larger and includes a small hill. Kunshan's cultural museum is on the grounds and houses exhibits on Kunqu opera — the classical theatrical form that originated in this county and is inscribed by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage. The combined visit takes about two hours and is a good counterpoint to the more crowded water-town experiences.

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A story
The garden is named in honour of Gu Yanwu, who was born in Kunshan and whose posthumous title was "Tinglin" — "pavilion in the forest." Gu is best known for his philosophical work on statecraft and practical learning, but he was also a survivor of the Ming dynasty's fall and spent decades in exile traveling China, writing essays that combined close observation of the landscape with political and historical reflection.