Lakshadweep is India's smallest union territory — a scattering of 36 coral atolls, islands, and reefs in the Arabian Sea, roughly 200 to 400 km off the Kerala coast. Of the 36 islands, only 10 are inhabited, and most visitors never hear of the place. This is partly by design: the territory has historically restricted access to protect both its ecology and the culture of its predominantly Muslim population.
The islands are flat, palm-fringed, and surrounded by some of the best-preserved coral reefs in India. The water is clear and turquoise in the way Indian Ocean islands are supposed to be. Diving, snorkelling, kayaking, and sailing are the main activities. Fish life on the reefs is exceptional; the territory's strict fishing regulations have kept stocks healthier than most of the Indian coast.
Kavaratti is the administrative capital and the most practical base for most visitors — it has the main government offices and a good range of accommodation. Agatti has the only airport; most visitors fly there from Kochi and take a boat onward. Bangaram island has a well-regarded resort and good diving. Entry permits are required for all visitors and are arranged through tour operators or the Lakshadweep tourism office in Kochi; most travellers find it simpler to book through a package that includes the permit.
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