Cave of Letters

The Cave of Letters is one of the most extraordinary archaeological sites in the Judean Desert — a large cave above Nahal Hever, roughly 5 km south of Ein Gedi kibbutz, where a cache of documents and personal belongings was discovered in the 1960s. The letters of Bar Kokhba found here transformed understanding of the second Jewish revolt against Rome.

Reaching the cave requires a strenuous hike — the descent into Nahal Hever from the plateau is steep and exposed, taking 3–4 hours return. The cave itself is large and accessible, but the hike demands early starts and plentiful water. Most visitors to Ein Gedi do not make this trip; it is best suited to those with specific historical interest and good fitness. The letters themselves are now in the Israel Museum in Jerusalem.

things to do sight
A story
Inside this cave in 1960, archaeologist Yigael Yadin found a bundle of 15 letters written by Bar Kokhba, the leader of the Jewish revolt against Rome in 132–135 CE — the only letters by a Jewish military commander from antiquity to survive. They were in a leather bag alongside personal belongings left by Jewish refugees who hid in the cave and never returned.