Across the Kabul river from the civilian town, the cantonment is a separate planned settlement of leafy avenues, parade grounds, and stone bungalows dating from the British military occupation of the mid-19th century. It still functions as the headquarters of an active Pakistan Army division and access is regulated, but the public roads through it remain the most pleasant part of greater Nowshera to walk.
Several Anglican churches and an old garrison hospital from the 1860s survive. The cantonment cemetery contains graves from the Second Afghan War of 1878-80.