Phra Pathom Chedi

Phra Pathom Chedi is the dominant landmark of Nakhon Pathom province and one of the most important religious sites in Thailand. The stupa's orange-glazed dome rises 127 metres from its base — taller than St Paul's Cathedral in London — and can be seen from well outside the town. The surrounding temple complex (Wat Phra Pathom Chedi) is spacious and well-maintained, with four viharns at the cardinal points, a museum inside the base of the chedi, and numerous smaller shrines and spirit houses in the grounds.

The inner gallery that circles the base of the chedi contains a walking circuit with Buddha images at intervals, a cool and meditative space even when the outer grounds are busy. The museum inside the base holds archaeological finds from the site and artefacts relating to the early history of Buddhism in Southeast Asia. The chedi is active as a pilgrimage site, particularly on Buddhist holy days, when candle-lit processions circle the structure. Remove shoes before entering the inner temple areas.

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Phra Pathom Chedi stands 127 metres tall, making it the tallest Buddhist stupa in the world. The original chedi on this site was built in the 6th century to mark the place where Buddhist missionaries from India first arrived in mainland Southeast Asia — the name Nakhon Pathom means "first city" in Pali, reflecting this foundational status. The current structure is a later restoration built around the ruined original during the reign of King Mongkut (Rama IV) in the 1850s.