Saint Barthélemy (St. Barts) is a French overseas collectivity in the Lesser Antilles — a small, hilly island of around 25 square kilometres with 22 beaches, over 80 restaurants, and a population of about 10,600. It has been a winter destination for the wealthy and famous for decades, and the island knows it: prices are high, the yachts in Gustavia harbour are impressive, and New Year's Eve is one of the Caribbean's more spectacular annual events. None of this makes it less worth visiting if you can afford it.
The island's capital, Gustavia, was founded by Sweden when France ceded the island in 1784 in exchange for trading rights at Gothenburg. Sweden held it for nearly a century, naming the harbour after King Gustav III and building the stone warehouses that still line the waterfront. A referendum returned the island to France in 1878, but the Swedish chapter left its mark — three crowns appear in the island's crest, the capital kept its name, and Swedish-origin family names survive. The Wall House museum covers this unlikely history.
The beaches are the main event. Anse des Flamands is the longest and least developed. Gouverneur requires a steep road and rewards with seclusion. Saline is reached by a short walk over a salt pond and has a clothing-optional tradition. St. Jean, near the airstrip, is more social. The airport itself is famous — Gustaf III Airport has a runway of 650 metres, and the approach over a hill makes landings memorable. There are no direct flights from North America or Europe; most visitors connect through Sint Maarten or San Juan.
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