Mississippi River Bottomlands

The flat, rich bottomlands between the limestone bluffs and the Mississippi River are worth a slow drive on their own. The Great River Road (Illinois Route 3) traces the edge of the bluffs and offers occasional views down over the floodplain to the river. In spring the bottomlands flood and come alive with waterfowl; in summer they are a wall of corn and soybeans. In autumn the contrast between the golden fields and the red bluffs is striking.

The area is also good for birdwatching, particularly during spring and autumn migrations when the Mississippi flyway concentrates large numbers of waterfowl, raptors, and shorebirds. Several informal pull-offs along Route 3 give good vantage points over the bottomlands.

things to do sight
A story
The Mississippi bottomlands here were the breadbasket of the French colonial Illinois Country. Settlers from Quebec and France found the deep alluvial soils far more fertile than anything in New France, and the farms they established supplied flour and food to forts from Detroit to New Orleans. The same fields are still being farmed today, nearly three centuries later.