St. Landry Catholic Church

Historic church built by Creole and free Black parishioners in 1822

Address 1043 Landry St., Opelousas, LA 70570

The oldest surviving Catholic church in Louisiana's Acadiana region, established in 1776 and rebuilt in the current form in 1822. The church served both the French Creole community and the large population of free Black Catholics in the antebellum period — a demographic unusual in the American South and central to understanding Louisiana's complex racial history.

The current building is a modest but well-preserved example of early Louisiana ecclesiastical architecture. It sits about 1 km north of the main square and is open to visitors outside of Mass times.

things to do sight
A story
St. Landry is one of the few historic Louisiana churches where free Black Catholics worshipped alongside white parishioners before the Civil War, though in separate sections. The congregation had a remarkable number of free people of color who were property owners and community leaders — a distinctly Louisiana Creole phenomenon that set the region apart from the Protestant South.