Piper's Opera House, built in 1878 and rebuilt in 1885, is one of the most significant surviving theatres of the American West. John Piper, a German immigrant who owned much of Virginia City's entertainment infrastructure during the silver boom, built the opera house to attract performers from San Francisco and the East Coast. The venue hosted everyone from Shakespearean actors to vaudeville troupes to presidential visitors.
The building is beautifully preserved, with original wood-sprung floors and a raked stage. Today it operates as a working museum and performing arts venue — tours of the interior are available, and live performances still take place on its stage. For the history of entertainment in the frontier West, there is no better surviving example.