Ice Cave and Bandera Volcano

Lava tube full of permanent blue ice, plus a cinder-cone crater

Address 12000 Ice Caves Rd, Grants

A privately owned attraction on NM-53 south of San Rafael, where two volcanic features sit on adjacent properties. The Ice Cave is the collapsed end of a lava tube where year-round ice has built up to a depth of over 20 feet; a wooden staircase drops into a chilled grotto with a turquoise ice floor at the bottom.

The Bandera Volcano is a 750-foot cinder cone with a half-mile trail to the rim, looking down into a deep, partly-collapsed crater. Bandera last erupted around 8,000 years ago and produced the longest lava tube in North America. One fee covers both sites; allow two hours.

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The ice forms because the lava tube acts as a one-way trap for cold air: heavy winter air sinks in, summer air can't push it out, and the tube stays below freezing all year. The deepest ice is over 20 feet thick and stained green by arctic algae — bottom layers are an estimated 3,400 years old.

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