Harding Memorial

The Harding Memorial on Delaware Avenue is one of the more impressive presidential monuments outside Washington, D.C. — a circular colonnade of forty-six white Georgia marble columns, 52 metres in diameter, enclosing an open rotunda where Harding and his wife Florence are buried. The classical design, by Cass Gilbert (who also designed the United States Supreme Court building), gives it real gravitas.

The site is open year-round as a public park; the grounds are well-kept and the marble gleams when the sun hits it. There is something poignant about visiting — Harding is consistently rated one of the least successful presidents, yet this monument is magnificent. The contrast between the grandeur of the memorial and the modest regard in which his presidency is held is itself a small piece of American history.

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The memorial was not dedicated until 1931, eight years after Harding died in office, because the Teapot Dome scandal — one of the biggest corruption scandals in American political history — made it politically awkward. President Herbert Hoover finally dedicated it, and Calvin Coolidge attended. When Harding's body was moved here from Washington, the crowd lining the streets of Marion to watch the cortege numbered in the tens of thousands — a measure of how popular he had been locally, whatever his legacy nationally.

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