Darlington's Public Square is the traditional centre of the old county seat, anchored by the county courthouse at 1 Public Square. The square is ringed by brick storefronts in various states of renovation and use — a mix of businesses, law offices, and a few vacant fronts that tell the story of a mid-sized Southern town adjusting to changed retail habits. It is not a destination in itself, but it provides the architectural and historical context that makes Darlington more than just a place to visit a racetrack.
The courthouse has occupied this location since the county's founding in 1785, though the current building dates from 1964 after predecessors burned down twice. Several historical markers around the square explain the county's role in the antebellum tobacco economy and the settlement of the Pee Dee region. The downtown is quiet on weekdays and largely empty on weekends outside race season.