Coral Reef Diving and Snorkelling

The Rosario Islands have 28 known diving sites, ranging from shallow coral gardens ideal for snorkelling to deeper walls and reef structures for experienced divers. Visibility on the best days exceeds 20 metres. The waters hold grouper, barracuda, moray eels, sea turtles, and a range of reef fish; sightings of eagle rays are not uncommon.

Most day-tour boats from Cartagena stop at two or three snorkelling spots, which is enough to get a good sense of the reef. Serious divers will want to book with one of the dive operators that can take them to the less-visited sites in the southern part of the archipelago.

The reefs here are not in perfect condition — warming waters and past damage have taken their toll — but they remain among the best accessible from the Colombian coast, and the marine park protections have helped.

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The Parque Nacional Natural Corales del Rosario y San Bernardo was established in 1988 specifically to protect these reefs, which are among the most biodiverse in the Colombian Caribbean. The park covers 120,000 hectares of sea, including coral gardens, seagrass beds, and mangrove systems — a remarkably varied marine ecosystem within a short boat ride of a major city.