Hippo Regius

Hippo Regius is the ancient city that underlies modern Annaba — a Phoenician foundation that became one of Roman Africa's most important ports and the see of Christianity's most influential theologian. The archaeological site lies about 2 kilometres southwest of the city centre, and the ruins are substantial: a Roman forum, public baths, private villas with mosaic floors, and a Christian basilica foundation thought to be the cathedral where Augustine preached.

An on-site museum houses mosaics recovered from the excavations, portrait busts, and a small collection of inscriptions. Most visitors come for the Augustine connection, but the site is genuinely impressive independent of that — the scale of the forum and the quality of the mosaic work make clear how wealthy and cosmopolitan Hippo Regius was at its peak. The ruins are partially shaded and not heavily visited, which makes for a quiet and unhurried visit.

things to do sight museum
A story
When Augustine became bishop of Hippo Regius in 396 AD, the city was already over 500 years old. He would write most of his major works here — including The City of God and Confessions — in a city where Latin, Berber, and Punic were all still spoken. The ruins visible today date mostly from the 2nd-century Roman rebuilding; Augustine's church is gone, but the forum and baths survive.