Sidi Bou Medien Complex

In the village of El-Eubbad, on a hillside about a kilometre east of the medina, the Sidi Bou Medien complex is one of the finest surviving works of Marinid architecture in the Maghreb. The mosque has a small but exceptionally elaborate facade — onyx columns, carved stucco, a horseshoe doorway framed by green and white zellij — and the courtyard beyond is intimate and quietly beautiful. The tomb of the saint is in a separate chamber to one side and is still actively venerated.

Beside the mosque stands the madrasa, also from 1339, with its small interior court and student cells off the upper gallery. Below the complex a stairway descends past a fourteenth-century fountain. Non-Muslim visitors are usually welcome outside prayer times; the keepers will sometimes ask a small donation. The walk up from the medina takes twenty-five minutes and is worth doing on foot for the village glimpses on the way.

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A story
Abu Madyan Shu'ayb (Sidi Bou Medien in Maghrebi pronunciation) was an Andalusi-born Sufi master who died near Tlemcen in 1198 and was buried at El-Eubbad. The Marinid sultan Abu al-Hasan, anxious to claim the saint's spiritual prestige, built the mosque, madrasa, and tomb-shrine that stand here in 1338–39 — every panel of carved plaster and every dado of zellij tile was commissioned by him in a single great campaign of patronage. It is the most coherent of the city's monuments.