Temple of the Oracle

The ancient oracle of Amun, consulted by Alexander the Great in 331 BC.

On the hill of Aghurmi, a short ride east of town, stand the ruins of the Temple of the Oracle. The 6th-century BC sanctuary was already famous across the Mediterranean when Alexander made his pilgrimage across the desert in 331 BC, after his conquest of Egypt.

The temple itself is modest — a small inner sanctuary with hieroglyphs still visible on the walls, perched at the edge of a sheer drop with views across the palm groves to Shali. Combine with the nearby Temple of Umm Ubayda, a ruined complex just below the hill that was destroyed by an Ottoman governor in 1896 who used the stones to build a police station.

things to do sight
A story
In 331 BC Alexander the Great crossed hundreds of kilometres of desert to put a single question to the oracle here. What he asked is unknown — he never told anyone — but the priests reportedly addressed him as the son of Zeus-Amun, and Alexander left convinced of his divinity. He asked to be buried at Siwa; he was not.