Whale Shark Encounters

Tofo Bay's famous whale sharks — one of the highest concentrations on earth

Tofo Bay holds one of the densest concentrations of whale sharks anywhere on earth. From October to March, seasonal plankton blooms draw these enormous fish — the largest in the ocean, reaching 12 metres and more — to the surface, where they feed with their vast mouths open. Several established dive centres run daily excursions to snorkel or dive alongside them.

No diving experience is required for the snorkelling trips. A guide drops you into the water alongside the shark, which moves at its own patient pace and is entirely indifferent to the humans beside it. The experience — swimming next to an animal the size of a bus, filtering plankton from the water, utterly uninterested in you — is difficult to describe. Whale sharks are present year-round but peak in numbers between November and February. Book at least a day ahead in high season.

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A 2008 marine survey estimated that Tofo Bay hosts one of the largest aggregations of whale sharks in the world, with population estimates suggesting dozens of individual sharks return to the bay year after year. Researchers have identified individuals by their spot patterns — unique as fingerprints — and tracked some of the same sharks returning for over a decade.

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