Cizhong Catholic Church

Cizhong Catholic Church stands in a Tibetan village south of Deqin along the Mekong, an improbable Franco-Gothic building in the middle of a Tibetan Buddhist landscape. The original church was built by French missionaries of the Paris Foreign Missions in the late nineteenth century and destroyed in anti-Christian violence in 1905. It was rebuilt in 1911, and the restored building — with its Chinese-style pavilion tower added atop the belfry — has survived intact ever since. A small Tibetan Catholic community still uses it.

The church itself is worth the drive for the sight of a church steeple rising above Tibetan stone houses with Meili Snow Mountain visible in the background. The interior is simple: whitewashed walls, wooden pews, and religious paintings that mix Catholic iconography with Tibetan artistic conventions. The village around the church grows grapes and vegetables on terraced slopes above the river, and the combination of French religious architecture, Tibetan houses, and subtropical valley agriculture makes Cizhong one of the more genuinely strange places in Yunnan.

things to do sight
A story
French missionaries who built this church in the nineteenth century introduced grapevines to Cizhong as part of their mission — they needed wine for the Eucharist. The Tibetan villagers liked the grapes and kept growing them, and the local wine tradition has survived every disruption since. A bottle of Cizhong red, made from grapes descended from those original French cuttings, is one of the stranger things you can buy in northwestern Yunnan.