Kavaratti Lagoon

The lagoon that wraps around Kavaratti is the island's defining feature: shallow, intensely turquoise water protected by the coral reef from the open sea, with a sandy bottom that makes it safe for swimming and snorkelling at almost any point along the shore. The water temperature hovers around 28–30°C year-round.

The coral reefs just outside the lagoon boundary are among the best-preserved in India — largely because Lakshadweep's isolation has kept mass tourism at bay. Snorkelling from the shore reveals brain corals, staghorn corals, and a dense population of reef fish. Glass-bottom boat tours operate from the jetty if you want to see the reef without getting in the water.

Water sports — kayaking, sailing, scuba diving, and windsurfing — are organised through the Lakshadweep Tourism guesthouses. Equipment hire is available but limited; serious divers should bring their own gear. The best snorkelling is in the early morning before the breeze picks up and reduces visibility.

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The Lakshadweep coral reefs suffered significant bleaching during the 1998 El Niño event — one of the worst mass bleaching events in history — but have recovered more completely than reefs elsewhere in the Indian Ocean, partly because the islands are so remote that fishing pressure and coastal development remain low. The lagoons around Kavaratti are considered some of the healthiest coral ecosystems in India.

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