Joranda Mahima Monastery

Headquarters of the 19th-century Mahima Dharma sect

Joranda, about 40 km north of Dhenkanal town, is the spiritual headquarters of the Mahima Dharma — an unusual Hindu reform sect founded in the mid-19th century. The complex centres on the Sunya Mandir, an unadorned conical white shrine that contains no image — only a single sacred fire kept perpetually burning. Surrounding it are dormitories, gardens, and the samadhi (memorial) of the founder Mahima Swami.

The annual Magha Mela in late January or February draws thousands of devotees and ash-smeared sadhus to a several-day fair. Outside that time the complex is quiet and contemplative, and one of the more genuinely unusual religious sites in eastern India. Photography of monks should be requested first.

things to do sight
A story
The Mahima Dharma was founded around 1862 by the wandering ascetic Mahima Swami, who preached a single formless god and rejected the caste system and Vishnu temple worship. His monks — the Balkaldhari, who wear bark, and the Kaupinadhari, who wear loincloth — still wander the villages of Odisha and gather here for the annual Magha Mela.