Feyziyeh School

The most famous Shia seminary in Qom, focal point of the 1979 revolution

The Feyziyeh School is the most celebrated of Qom's many seminaries and a building of immense significance in modern Iranian history. Founded during the Safavid era and rebuilt in 1787, it is an arcaded courtyard madrasa in the classical Iranian style — cool, contemplative, and beautiful. Hundreds of theology students still study here.

Non-Muslim visitors can sometimes enter the outer courtyard; access to the inner areas varies depending on the period and staff on duty. The building sits immediately adjacent to the Fatimah al-Masumah Shrine complex, making it easy to visit together.

The school's role in the 1979 revolution — Khomeini taught here; it was stormed by the Shah's forces in 1963 in an episode that galvanised clerical opposition — makes it essential context for understanding modern Iran. A visit doesn't require knowing all that history, but it adds depth.

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A story
On 22 March 1963, the Shah's security forces stormed the Feyziyeh during religious celebrations, killing several students. The attack turned the seminary into a symbol of clerical resistance and helped transform Ayatollah Khomeini — who was teaching there — into the revolution's figurehead. He was arrested and exiled two months later.