Tikrit Citadel

The citadel sits on a bluff above the western bank of the Tigris, dominating the bend in the river that made Tikrit strategically valuable for centuries. It was badly damaged during the fighting that accompanied the ISIS occupation and the subsequent recapture of the city in 2015, and parts of it remain unstable.

What survives gives a sense of the original scale — substantial walls, a commanding view up and down the river, and traces of earlier construction beneath later Ottoman-era modifications. Access and conditions on the ground change frequently; anyone visiting should seek current local advice before approaching the site.

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A story
The citadel's origins go back to the Abbasid period, when Tikrit was an important crossing point on the Tigris and a garrison town on the northern frontier. The site was developed and modified by successive rulers over centuries, and its commanding position above the river made it a natural fortification long before the Abbasid caliphs took an interest in it.