National Center for Mental Health

The Philippines' main psychiatric hospital, set in an unexpectedly green 47-hectare campus

The National Center for Mental Health occupies 47 hectares in Welfareville, Mandaluyong — a surprisingly green, campus-like setting at odds with the dense urban fabric around it. The complex is the country's largest psychiatric institution, housing over 4,000 patients, and its history stretches back to the American colonial period.

While NCMH is not a tourist attraction in the conventional sense, the compound is significant for those interested in the history of medicine, colonial-era architecture, or the state of mental healthcare in Southeast Asia. The grounds include a church, dormitory blocks dating from the early 20th century, and the Jose Fabella Memorial School for children with disabilities on the perimeter. Tours can occasionally be arranged through the hospital's outreach programmes.

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The grounds of the NCMH were once a leper colony established by the American colonial government in the early 1900s. When leprosy was moved to Culion Island, the facility was converted to psychiatric use. The sprawling, campus-like layout — unusual for a hospital — is a legacy of that colonial-era planning, which assumed long-term residency rather than short treatment stays.

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