Phuket Vegetarian Festival

Nine days of Taoist street processions, firewalking, and acts of extreme devotion every October

The Phuket Vegetarian Festival runs for nine days each year, beginning on the first evening of the ninth lunar month (typically October). It is a Taoist festival of Chinese origin, dedicated to the Nine Emperor Gods, and it involves rituals of purification: participants follow a strict vegetarian diet, dress in white, and the most devoted act as spirit mediums, performing acts of extreme devotion — walking on hot coals, climbing ladders of blades, and piercing their cheeks and tongues with skewers and other objects — believed to be proof of divine possession.

The street processions are the most spectacular part: mediums in trance states are carried through the streets of the old town on palanquins, accompanied by firecrackers, drum corps, and crowds of thousands. The atmosphere is intense and unlike anything else in Thailand. It is loud, densely crowded, and not for the squeamish — but it is one of the most extraordinary public religious events in Southeast Asia. If your travel dates are flexible and you have any interest in folk religion or spectacular spectacle, time your Phuket visit around it.

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A story
The festival began in 1825 when a Chinese opera troupe visiting a tin mine fell sick with malaria. They adopted a strict vegetarian diet and Taoist religious practices to regain their health, recovered, and credited the Nine Emperor Gods. Phuket's Chinese community adopted the festival as an annual observance, and it has grown into one of the most extraordinary religious events in Southeast Asia — famous worldwide for the acts of self-mortification performed by spirit mediums.