The Ian Potter Centre occupies one of the two main buildings in Federation Square and houses the Australian art collection of the National Gallery of Victoria. Entry to the permanent collection is free. The galleries move chronologically from colonial-era paintings by Tom Roberts and Arthur Streeton — the Heidelberg School landscape painters who established a distinctly Australian visual tradition — through to contemporary photography, video art, and installation work.
The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander galleries on the upper floors are exceptional and consistently updated. Works by Emily Kame Kngwarreye, Rover Thomas, and other major figures sit alongside contemporary urban Indigenous art. The building's glass facades make the galleries bright and airy. A café on the ground floor is a reliable spot for lunch in the Federation Square precinct, and the bookshop has a strong selection of Australian art and architecture titles.