Gossanah Cave

Memorial site of the 1988 Kanak hostage crisis

A coral cave in the dense bush near the village of Gossanah, in the northern part of Ouvéa. It became the site of one of the most painful episodes in modern French Pacific history, and the cave and the surrounding clearing are now a memorial — a small marker stone, a few faded photographs, and the names of the dead. The local Kanak community asks visitors to come quietly and to ask permission at the village before walking in.

The story of the crisis is the subject of Mathieu Kassovitz's 2011 film L'Ordre et la Morale, made in close collaboration with descendants of the people who died here.

things to do sight historic site
A story
In April 1988, in the middle of the French presidential election, a group of Kanak independence militants kidnapped sixteen French gendarmes and held them in a coral cave near the village of Gossanah. The French army stormed the cave on May 5; nineteen Kanak fighters and two soldiers were killed in the assault. The political fallout reshaped New Caledonia: within months, the Matignon Accords had committed France to gradual decolonisation and a referendum on independence, a process that has now run for more than thirty years.