Ruins of New Shemakha (Bazavand)

A few kilometres east of Aqsu, near the village of Bazavand, low mounds and broken walls mark the site of 18th-century "New Shemakha" — a short-lived attempt to rebuild the Shirvanshah capital on a new spot after the original city had been wrecked by yet another earthquake. The settlement lasted barely a generation before that, too, was abandoned and the population resettled at modern Şamaxı.

The ruins are not signposted or explained on site; there is no museum or visitor centre. What survives is mostly the trace of the city plan visible in the contours of the field — for casual visitors a curiosity rather than a destination, but for anyone interested in Shirvani history it is a poignant footnote.

things to do sight archaeology
A story
The original capital of the Shirvanshahs at Şamaxı was destroyed repeatedly by earthquakes — once in 1191 driving the court north to Baku, again in 1667 and 1859. After each major collapse the city was rebuilt nearby, and the village of Bazavand stands on the footprint of the 18th-century rebuild, abandoned after the last great quake.