Punkaharju Ridge

A narrow esker of pines between two lakes

The ridge — harju in Finnish — is a glacial esker that runs for about seven kilometres between two lakes, in places narrowing to a strip wide enough only for the road and a footpath. Pines grow straight out of the gravel and the water is visible on both sides at once. It is the kind of landscape Finns put on banknotes; in fact, an image of Punkaharju did appear on the old 100-mark note before the euro.

You experience it best by cycling or walking, not driving. There is a marked footpath that runs along the crest, with a few benches and viewpoints where the trees open. In winter the ridge is quiet, snow-loaded and slightly otherworldly; in summer it is busy with day-trippers from Savonlinna but the crowds thin out once you are more than a kilometre from the parking areas.

Bring a swimsuit. The water on either side is clean, cold, and shallow enough at the edges that you can wade in.

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A story
The ridge was declared a protected area in 1843 by Tsar Nicholas I, making it one of the oldest protected nature areas in Europe — older than Yellowstone by three decades. Finland was then a Grand Duchy of the Russian Empire, and the ridge had already become a fashionable destination for the Saint Petersburg elite.

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