Reindeer Safaris

Reindeer safaris are one of the most characteristically Finnish experiences available around Rovaniemi, and they are better than you might expect from a tourist activity. A reindeer-drawn sleigh moving through a silent birch forest in midwinter, with snow falling and temperatures at minus twenty, is genuinely atmospheric rather than merely photogenic. Many farms combine the sleigh experience with a visit to see how the animals are fed and handled, and some offer a chance to learn to drive the sleigh yourself.

Several farms operate within 20 to 40 kilometres of Rovaniemi, and most can arrange transport from the city centre. Half-day programmes are the most common format and include warm drinks and sometimes a meal in a traditional Sami laavu (lavvu tent) around an open fire. Book in advance in December and January, when demand outstrips availability. In summer, the same farms offer visits to see reindeer in their natural state and can arrange walking safaris through the forest — a very different experience from the winter version, but the animals are present year-round.

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A story
Reindeer herding has been the central activity of Sami culture in Finnish Lapland for thousands of years, and the relationship between herder and animal is intimate in ways that distinguish it from conventional livestock farming. Sami herders know their animals individually by ear mark and behaviour; a herd of several hundred reindeer is managed as a semi-wild population across hundreds of kilometres of Arctic terrain. The reindeer safari industry emerged in the 1980s as a way for traditional herding families to share their culture while earning income from tourism.