Unterlinden Museum

The Unterlinden Museum, housed in a 13th-century Dominican convent and a contemporary extension by Herzog & de Meuron, is the single must-see in Colmar. The collection is built around the Issenheim Altarpiece, Matthias Grünewald's blistering early-16th-century masterpiece of crucifixion, resurrection and disease, displayed in the convent's former church.

Other highlights include a strong group of medieval sculpture and panel paintings, a Roman archaeology section in the basement, and a small modern wing with works by Picasso, Soulages and Bonnard. The Christmas-season setting, when the cloister fills with carved nativities, is particularly atmospheric. Allow at least two hours. Tickets are not cheap by French museum standards but cover both the original and modern buildings.

things to do museum
A story
The Issenheim Altarpiece was painted by Matthias Grünewald between 1512 and 1516 for the Antonite monastery of Issenheim, whose monks treated patients suffering from ergotism — Saint Anthony's Fire — a horrifying disease caused by infected rye that produced gangrene and hallucinations. The agony of the crucified Christ on the central panel, with its bruised, pitted skin, was meant to console the patients: he too had endured what they were enduring.