Deutschordensschloss (Mergentheim Palace)

The Deutschordensschloss is the undisputed centrepiece of Bad Mergentheim. The castle evolved from a 12th-century medieval fortress into an elaborate Renaissance and Baroque palace complex covering some 3,000 square metres — the product of centuries of Grand Masters each adding their mark. The result is a layered building that rewards careful attention: the Renaissance courtyard is particularly fine.

The palace church, completed between 1730 and 1736, is a highlight in its own right. It was designed with input from Balthasar Neumann and François de Cuvilliés, two of the most celebrated architects of the German Baroque, and features ceiling frescoes of considerable quality. The museum inside the palace covers the history of the Teutonic Order from the Crusades through to the Napoleonic dissolution, with a collection of medieval armour, ceremonial objects, and a scale model of Bad Mergentheim as it looked around 1750.

things to do museum sight
A story
The Teutonic Order moved its headquarters to Bad Mergentheim in 1525 after being expelled from Prussia by the Grand Master who had converted to Lutheranism and secularized the Order's Prussian territories. The knights remained here until Napoleon dissolved the Order in 1809 and handed the palace to the Kingdom of Württemberg — a run of nearly 300 years in a town that might otherwise have remained a quiet market settlement in the Tauber valley.