Bolgheri

Bolgheri is a tiny walled village about 10 kilometres south of Bibbona, famous first for the long cypress-lined avenue leading to it — immortalised in a poem by Giosuè Carducci, who grew up here — and second as the heart of the Bolgheri wine zone, home to Sassicaia, Ornellaia, and several other prestigious estates that revolutionised Italian wine in the 1970s and 80s.

The village itself takes about 20 minutes to walk through: a gate, a main street, a small piazza, the castle of the Della Gherardesca family. The real interest is outside: the cypress avenue (Viale dei Cipressi) is one of the most photographed roads in Tuscany, and wine tasting at the estates requires advance booking but is well worth the effort. The Enoteca Tognoni in the village carries a wide selection of local wines for those who prefer to taste without the formality of an estate visit.

things to do sight
A story
Bolgheri's position at the centre of the "Bolgheri DOC" wine zone was established by accident: Marchese Mario Incisa della Rocchetta planted Cabernet Sauvignon on his estate in the 1940s simply because he liked Bordeaux wines. The resulting wine, Sassicaia, was sold commercially only from 1968 and was initially dismissed by Italian critics as "foreign." Within a decade it had become one of the most sought-after wines in the world and triggered the entire Super Tuscan phenomenon.