Tilbury Fort

Tilbury Fort sits on the south bank of the Thames directly opposite Grays, accessible by the Gravesend-Tilbury ferry from the Gravesend side or by road from the A1089 on the Essex bank. It is the best-preserved example of artillery fort architecture in England, built in its current form under King Charles II in the 1670s to defend the Thames approach to London. English Heritage manages the site and it is open to visitors most of the year.

The fort is a textbook example of geometric defensive design — a star-shaped circuit of bastions surrounded by a water-filled moat, with a double moat on the landward side. The interior contains a powder magazine, a guardhouse, and various ancillary buildings, some of which house exhibitions on the fort's history from the Tudor period through the Second World War.

From Grays, the easiest crossing to Tilbury is via the ferry from Gravesend, a short drive or train ride away. There is no regular foot passenger ferry directly from Grays Beach.

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A story
In August 1588, with the Spanish Armada in the Channel, Queen Elizabeth I rode to Tilbury to address her troops gathered on the riverbank. She gave one of the most famous speeches in English history — "I know I have the body of a weak and feeble woman, but I have the heart and stomach of a king" — and reportedly spent the night in the fort before the Armada's threat passed. The current structure dates mostly from the 1670s, but it stands on the site of that gathering.