Belle Isle

Windermere's only inhabited island, with a round house from 1774 that sparked a national argument about taste.

Belle Isle is the largest island on Windermere, about half a mile long, and sits in the main channel of the lake roughly opposite Bowness. It has been continuously inhabited since the seventeenth century and is privately owned, so you cannot land there — but it is visible from the shore and from any boat on the lake, and the unusual circular house at its centre is unmistakable once you know to look for it.

The house was built in 1774 for a Mr English, and its round plan was intended to give every room a view of the lake. Whether it succeeded aesthetically has been debated ever since. The island changed hands several times before being acquired by the Curwen family in 1781, who planted it with the trees that now make it look naturalistic. Windermere Lake Cruises boats pass close enough on some routes to give a good view from the water.

things to do sight
A story
When the circular house on Belle Isle was completed in 1774, it was met with widespread ridicule. Poet William Wordsworth was among its critics, describing the building as an eyesore and objecting to the felling of trees it required. The house became something of a test case in debates about aesthetics and the proper relationship between architecture and the natural landscape — debates that helped lay the groundwork for the Romantic movement's cult of the picturesque.