Currency
The US dollar has been legal tender since 2001. In 2021, Bitcoin was also made legal tender, though in practice it is rarely used and most transactions are in dollars. Bring small bills — $1, $5, and $10 notes are most useful. Larger denominations ($50 and $100) are difficult to break outside major hotels and shops.
ATMs are widely available in San Salvador and tourist areas but scarcer in rural towns. Bring enough cash when heading off the beaten track.
Visas
Citizens of the US, Canada, most EU countries, the UK, Australia, and most Latin American countries do not need a visa. You will receive a tourist card on arrival for US $12, which covers 90 days across El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua (the CA-4 countries). Make sure your passport is valid for at least six months from your date of entry.
Safety
El Salvador's safety situation has improved dramatically since 2022. A large-scale crackdown on gang activity sharply reduced violent crime, and the country is now widely considered safe for tourists in popular areas. Normal urban caution applies: avoid showing expensive electronics in crowded places, be alert at night, and ask locally about any areas to avoid.
Travel between cities after dark is not recommended. The US Embassy advises government employees to avoid inter-city travel at night, and this is reasonable guidance for visitors as well.
Health
No vaccinations are required, but hepatitis A and typhoid are recommended. Malaria risk exists in some rural lowland areas — consult a travel health clinic before departure. Tap water is not safe to drink; bottled water is inexpensive and widely available.
Communications
The country code is +503. Mobile coverage is good throughout most of the country. SIM cards from Claro or Tigo are available at the airport and convenience stores for a few dollars and include data. Free WiFi is common in cafés, restaurants, and hotels.
Hours and Holidays
Shops and businesses typically open Monday to Saturday, 8am–6pm, with some closing for lunch. Government offices close on public holidays, of which there are several. Semana Santa (Holy Week) effectively shuts the country down — book transport and accommodation in advance if traveling then.