Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex

NASA's giant dish antennas in the Mojave — the ears pointed at our deep-space probes

The Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex is a NASA facility in the Mojave Desert about 40 miles north of Barstow, operating as part of the Deep Space Network that maintains contact with spacecraft across the solar system and beyond. The complex has multiple large dish antennas, the biggest a 70-meter dish that has been communicating with deep-space probes since the 1960s.

Access to the complex itself is restricted to Fort Irwin military property, and tours are occasional and require advance arrangement. However, the visitor exhibit at the NASA Goldstone Visitor Center in a nearby Barstow hotel gives an overview of the Deep Space Network's history and current missions. The dishes are visible from a distance on the drive north, rising from the flat desert like something from a science fiction film — which is exactly what Spielberg thought when he based the E.T. final scene on them.

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The 70-meter antenna at Goldstone was one of the stations that received the first images from Mars and the Moon, and it maintains contact with Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 — now the most distant human-made objects ever, launched in 1977 and still transmitting from beyond the solar system. The signals take over 22 hours to travel one way at the speed of light.