Tabor Opera House

The Tabor Opera House, built in 1879, is one of the best-preserved Victorian theatres in the American West. Silver baron Horace Tabor spent $78,000 — a staggering sum for a Colorado mountain town — on a building that could hold 880 people and hosted performers including Harry Houdini and John Philip Sousa. When the silver boom collapsed in 1893, the opera house declined with it, but never quite disappeared.

Today the opera house is partially restored and open for tours. The interior retains much of its original painted decoration, and the stage and backstage areas give a real sense of what Victorian theatre looked like. It still occasionally hosts performances. For a small town of 2,700 people, having a functioning opera house from 1879 is remarkable — and the building's survival owes much to the determination of local preservationists who resisted demolition in the 1950s.

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A story
Horace Tabor built the opera house in 1879, when Leadville was briefly one of the wealthiest cities in Colorado. He hired performers from New York and even paid for a private suite so he could watch performances with his mistress, Baby Doe — a relationship that would eventually lead him to divorce his wife, lose his fortune, and die destitute. Baby Doe herself stayed loyal to the end, freezing to death in the shack by the Matchless Mine in 1935.