Ellie Schiller Homosassa Springs Wildlife State Park

The state park surrounds the headspring of the Homosassa River, where 70 million gallons of 22 °C water rise every day. The property doubles as a wildlife rehabilitation centre — manatees that cannot be returned to the wild, Florida panthers, red wolves, key deer and a small population of resident black bears live in enclosures along the boardwalks.

The underwater observatory is the highlight: a steel-and-glass chamber sunk into the spring where you stand at eye level with the manatees and the cloud of native fish. There are scheduled feedings, a daily manatee programme, and pontoon-boat rides from the visitor centre to the main park. Allow half a day; arrive early on winter weekends.

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A story
The underwater observatory in the main spring was built in 1964 as a tourist attraction called the Fish Bowl — a glass-walled chamber sunk into the headspring so visitors could stand below water level while springs gushed millions of gallons around them. It is still in service, possibly the only such structure in the United States.