Ravine Gardens State Park

Ravine Gardens State Park is one of the most unusual landscapes in Florida. The park's two ravines plunge up to 120 feet into the earth — extraordinary in a state where the highest natural point is only 345 feet above sea level — and the steep banks at 45-degree angles are blanketed with azaleas that bloom in shades from white to deep crimson. The blooming season runs from late December to early March, peaking around the first weekend in March when Palatka holds its annual Azalea Festival.

The park was created in 1933 as a WPA New Deal project, with federal funds and unemployed local workers transforming the raw ravines into formal gardens. A 1.8-mile paved road loops around the ravines, with overlooks and footpaths leading down into the gorge. The springs that carved the ravines still feed a small stream at the bottom, and the vegetation in the ravine bottoms is strikingly lush compared to the surrounding flatland. Open year-round; admission is a few dollars per vehicle. Even outside azalea season, the ravine landscape is worth the stop.

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The ravines were carved not by rivers but by ancient springs — cold freshwater bubbling up along fault lines through the Florida limestone and cutting 120-foot gorges into terrain that is otherwise pancake flat. The WPA planted the slopes with over 270,000 azaleas in the 1930s, using New Deal relief labour from Palatka's unemployed workers. The annual Azalea Festival, first held in 1938, has run every year since, making it the longest-running festival in Florida.