The Rutherford County Courthouse is a Classical Revival building completed in 1859, sitting at the centre of Murfreesboro's public square. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and remains the working courthouse for Rutherford County — one of the oldest continuously operating courthouses in the state.
The square itself is the commercial and social heart of Murfreesboro, lined with restaurants, bars, and shops. The courthouse's Italianate clock tower dominates the skyline in an otherwise low-rise downtown. Several other historic buildings surround the square, including the First Presbyterian Church (1812), which claims to be the oldest congregation in Middle Tennessee.