Isla Magdalena Penguin Colony

The small flat island of Isla Magdalena, about 35 km north of Punta Arenas in the middle of the Strait of Magellan, is in summer a city of penguins. From October to early April, around 120,000 breeding pairs of Magellanic penguins come ashore here to nest in burrows; visitors walk along a roped path through the colony, with the birds shuffling, calling and squabbling on every side.

Most people visit on the morning ferry from Punta Arenas — a two-hour crossing each way, with about an hour ashore — or on faster zodiac trips that also stop at the sea-lion colony on Isla Marta. Bring serious wind-and-waterproof gear and a hat; the wind on the island is much fiercer than in town, and you will spend an hour standing in it.

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Isla Magdalena holds roughly 120,000 breeding pairs of Magellanic penguins between October and March. The island is so densely burrowed that there is virtually no plant taller than a few centimetres — the penguins have eaten or trampled everything.