Pisac

Inca terraced citadel above a Quechua market town at the southern end of the valley

The southern gateway to the Sacred Valley, about an hour from Cuzco. Pisac has two parts: a modern Quechua market town at the foot of the valley, and the magnificent Inca complex on the ridge above it.

The ruins are accessible by road or by a steep three-hour walking trail from the town below. The complex is among the most beautiful Inca sites in Peru — concentric terraces curving around the ridge, an Inti Watana (sun temple), and views down to the river valley below. Most travellers take a taxi up and walk back down.

The town below is best known for its Sunday market, which fills the central plaza with stalls selling Quechua textiles, pottery, jewellery, and Andean food. The market runs every day but Sunday is the biggest and the day on which villagers from the surrounding hills still come down to trade.

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The Pisac ruins include the largest known Inca cemetery — an estimated 2,000 tombs cut into the cliff face above the site. Most were emptied by huaqueros (grave-robbers) over the centuries, but the pock-marked rock face remains, visible across the gorge from the main complex.