Cerro Arequita

Cerro Arequita is a rocky hill about 8 kilometres from Villa Serrana whose distinctive profile — a long ridge with a steep drop on one side — is visible across the surrounding grasslands. The summit is reached by a well-marked trail that crosses open pasture and then climbs through scrub and rock to a viewpoint covering much of eastern Uruguay. On clear days you can see south toward Minas and east toward the coastal sierras.

The cave system in the hill's base is the main archaeological interest — it contains evidence of pre-Columbian occupation and nineteenth-century use as a bandit hideout, and the walls show Charrúa rock markings. A guide from Minas or Villa Serrana will know the cave entrances; access without a guide is technically possible but the cave is extensive enough to warrant company.

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A story
Cerro Arequita contains a natural cave — the Cueva del Arequita — that has been occupied by humans since pre-Columbian times. In the nineteenth century it served as a hideout for outlaws operating in the region between Montevideo and the Brazilian border. The most famous of these was a local bandit whose legend has been embellished with each retelling, but the cave itself is real and genuinely atmospheric: a large rockfall shelter with a stream running through it and Charrúa petroglyphs on the walls.

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