Nokra Island

A flat, scrubby island just west of Dahlak Kebir, Nokra is mostly visited for its unsettling history. The ruined buildings of the former prison and naval base still stand — concrete cell blocks, a half-sunken Soviet pier, rusting equipment scattered across the coral. Boat crews can usually arrange to land for an hour or so to walk among the ruins.

The waters around Nokra are excellent for diving: the wrecks of small Ethiopian patrol boats sunk during the war lie in shallow water, now thickly colonised by coral and shoals of reef fish. It's a strange combination — the political weight of the place above the surface, the easy beauty of the reef below.

things to do sight
A story
Nokra was the site of one of Africa's most notorious prisons. The Italians built it as a penal colony in the 1880s; the Ethiopian Derg later turned it into a Soviet-supplied naval base where Eritrean independence fighters were held in conditions so brutal that most never came back. When the Eritrean liberation forces overran the base in 1990, the surviving prisoners walked out into the sun for the first time in years.