Currency -- Gabon uses the Central African CFA franc (XAF), pegged to the euro at roughly 656 XAF to 1 EUR. Gabon is largely a cash economy. ATMs exist in Libreville and a handful of other cities, but they are unreliable and often empty. Credit cards are accepted at some upscale hotels and restaurants in Libreville, but nowhere else. Carry enough cash for your entire trip outside the capital.
Language -- French is the official language and is spoken by most Gabonese. English is rarely understood outside of a few international hotels. A basic knowledge of French will make your trip enormously easier. The major indigenous languages include Fang (spoken widely in the north), Myene, and Punu.
Visas -- Almost all nationalities require a visa. Gabon has introduced an e-visa system, and applications can be made online, typically requiring 72 hours for processing. Requirements and fees change frequently, so verify the current situation before travel. Yellow fever vaccination is mandatory for entry.
Safety -- Gabon is relatively safe by Central African standards, but common sense applies. Petty crime, including pickpocketing and bag-snatching, occurs in Libreville, particularly around markets and at night. Avoid walking alone after dark in unfamiliar areas. Police checkpoints are frequent on roads outside the capital; always carry your passport and visa.
A military coup in August 2023 ended the long rule of the Bongo family. The country has been in political transition since. Day-to-day life for travelers has been largely unaffected, but it is worth monitoring the situation before and during your visit.
Electricity -- 220V, 50Hz. Plugs are the European two-pin type (Type C and Type E).
Internet and phones -- Mobile coverage is decent in Libreville and along the main transport corridors but patchy to nonexistent in rural areas. Local SIM cards from Airtel or Moov are easy to buy. Wi-Fi in hotels outside Libreville is rare and slow when available.
Costs -- Gabon is expensive. Libreville is one of the most costly cities in Africa, with basic restaurant meals starting at 5,000-10,000 XAF and mid-range hotel rooms easily exceeding 50,000 XAF per night. National park visits, which typically require charter flights and guided tours, can cost several hundred dollars per day. Budget travelers will struggle here.
Tipping -- Not expected but appreciated. Rounding up a restaurant bill or tipping 5-10% is sufficient.