Sidi Yahya Mosque

The third of Timbuktu's UNESCO World Heritage mosques, built in 1400 and named for the city's patron saint, a Malian scholar of immense local reputation. Smaller and less visited than Djingareyber and Sankore, it sits in the heart of the old city and is the most intimate of the three.

Like the other mosques, Sidi Yahya is built in mud-brick Sudano-Sahelian style and is maintained through annual community replastering. Non-Muslims cannot enter, but the exterior and immediate surroundings are accessible. The mosque is near the Timbuktu Museum, which provides useful context for the Islamic scholarly tradition that made Timbuktu famous.

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The mosque has a sealed door that local tradition says must never be opened until the end of the world. In 2012, Islamist militants who occupied the city forced the door open, apparently expecting treasure behind it. Locals said the desecration marked the beginning of misfortune for the occupiers; they were driven out within a year.