Source of the Nile

The most distant headwater of the Nile, in the Nyungwe forest

The continental divide between the Congo and Nile basins runs along the spine of Nyungwe forest. On the eastern side, a small spring is now recognised as the most distant source of the Nile — water from here flows into the Kagera River, then into Lake Victoria, then the length of the White Nile to the Mediterranean, a journey of over 6,700 kilometres.

The walk to the source takes about an hour and a half from the trailhead, with a guide. There is little to see at the spring itself beyond a trickle of water emerging from the forest floor, but the symbolism is the point — and the forest along the way, full of orchids and tree ferns, is genuinely beautiful.

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A story
A British-German expedition led by Neil McGrigor confirmed the Nyungwe source in 2006 using GPS to trace the longest tributary back from the White Nile, through Lake Victoria and the Kagera River. The exact point is unmarked, a small spring on a forested slope — but the surrounding stretch of trail through old-growth forest is one of the prettiest walks in the park.

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