Phalaborwa Gate — Kruger National Park

The Phalaborwa Gate is as close as a town border and a national park boundary can get — cross the main road and you are effectively inside Kruger National Park. This is the entry point for the park's northern reaches, which support a different ecology to the famous south: drier mopane woodland, enormous elephant concentrations, and far less tourist traffic.

Self-drive safaris from this gate are excellent. The Olifants River camp is within easy reach and sits on a dramatic escarpment above the river where hippo, crocodile, elephant, and buffalo gather at the water's edge. The Letaba camp further south has one of Kruger's best elephant museums, displaying the tusks of the famous Magnificent Seven bulls. Night drives and guided walks can be arranged through the SANParks office at the gate.

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The Phalaborwa Gate gives access to the least-visited northern section of Kruger, where the mopane woodland thins into drier terrain and elephant herds can number in the hundreds around the Olifants River. Because most tourists enter via the southern gates near Johannesburg, the roads here are quiet enough that you can park for half an hour watching a lion without another vehicle in sight.

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